"nematocyst" meaning in All languages combined

See nematocyst on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: nematocysts [plural]
Etymology: Formed as nemato- + cyst after the French nématocyste. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|nemat|cyst|alt1=nemato}} nemato- + cyst, {{uder|en|fr|nématocyste}} French nématocyste Head templates: {{en-noun}} nematocyst (plural nematocysts)
  1. (biology) A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting Wikipedia link: nematocyst Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms: cnida, cnidocyst, cnidocyte Derived forms: micronematocyst

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nemat",
        "3": "cyst",
        "alt1": "nemato"
      },
      "expansion": "nemato- + cyst",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nématocyste"
      },
      "expansion": "French nématocyste",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as nemato- + cyst after the French nématocyste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nematocysts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nematocyst (plural nematocysts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nemat-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "micronematocyst"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, R. J. Harvey Gibson, “Observations on the nematocysts of Hydra fusca”, in Proceedings of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, volume 39, page 30:",
          "text": "Often one sees, on surface view, a distinctly rounded vacuole, occupying a position in the cell occupied in others by a large nematocyst.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Arthur Willey, Zoological Results Based on Material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and Elsewhere, page 379:",
          "text": "The young nematocyst decreases in size and becomes coarsely granular, the granules arranging themselves in a spiral line close under the external membrane.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Anthony K. Campbell, Intracellular Calcium, page 350:",
          "text": "Nematocyst discharge is another example of the Rubicon principle – it either fires or it does not.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-nematocyst-en-noun-cHwtssNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
          "cnidarian",
          "cnidarian"
        ],
        [
          "barbed",
          "barbed"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cnida"
        },
        {
          "word": "cnidocyst"
        },
        {
          "word": "cnidocyte"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nematocyst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nematocyst"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "micronematocyst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nemat",
        "3": "cyst",
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      },
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      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nématocyste"
      },
      "expansion": "French nématocyste",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as nemato- + cyst after the French nématocyste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nematocysts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nematocyst (plural nematocysts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms prefixed with nemat-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, R. J. Harvey Gibson, “Observations on the nematocysts of Hydra fusca”, in Proceedings of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, volume 39, page 30:",
          "text": "Often one sees, on surface view, a distinctly rounded vacuole, occupying a position in the cell occupied in others by a large nematocyst.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Arthur Willey, Zoological Results Based on Material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and Elsewhere, page 379:",
          "text": "The young nematocyst decreases in size and becomes coarsely granular, the granules arranging themselves in a spiral line close under the external membrane.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Anthony K. Campbell, Intracellular Calcium, page 350:",
          "text": "Nematocyst discharge is another example of the Rubicon principle – it either fires or it does not.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
          "cnidarian",
          "cnidarian"
        ],
        [
          "barbed",
          "barbed"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nematocyst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cnida"
    },
    {
      "word": "cnidocyst"
    },
    {
      "word": "cnidocyte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nematocyst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nematocyst meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.